适用于CATTI作文和英译汉的黄金句式(中)

　　适用于CATTI作文和英译汉的黄金句式(中)

　　许多同学都报名了CATTI考试，周末就要进考场了，不知道大家都准备的怎么样了呢?虽说“临阵磨枪，不亮也光”，但用什么“磨刀石”也是非常有讲究的，老师为同学们准备了一系列的逻辑表达类句型集锦，因为无论是口译考试里的材料概括(小作文)还是笔译里的汉英翻译都需要大量使用此类结构。选取收录此类高格调语言素材的时候，老师遵循这么几个原则：

　　1.首先，当然是格调要高，效果要好，要用出来很显水平;

　　2.其次，句型适用性广，不怎么需要考虑褒贬修饰和适用对象;

　　3.再者，这些表达自身没有太多的使用风险，无论是单词拼写、语法搭配还是句式结构都不会出错;

　　4.最后，逻辑种类齐全，既能帮同学们提高作文质量，也能在汉英篇章翻译环节为自己的译文增添色彩。

　　昨天我们讲了最基本的互动关系和因果结构，今天我们按话题分类给同学们讲一些在作文中最常用的句子结构，这些也是汉英篇章翻译里最实用的句式表达。

　　-若无特别说明，AB均为名词性句子成分-

　　-词组均采用动词不定式形式-

　　-如果有不认识的单词，就赶快去查一查，老师用的都是考试常用词-

　　团结合作互利共赢

　　此类结构可以说是相当具有普适性，上可以到国家之间的合作共赢，下可以到个人之间的互帮互助。同时也可以表达社会各界的协作、各个领域的统筹或是各种层面的协调。而作为“合流”型结构，这些句式也非常适合用来在总结段中用以全篇收尾，将前面段落中的各种观点聚拢起来，并再次点出核心观点。

　　1.Ais a mutually beneficial projectfor both sides (合作共赢)

　　2.A is a win-win cooperation

　　3.everyone can havea fair share and a fair shot(机会均等)

　　4.a synergy between A and B would be extremely productive (协作高效)

　　5.with concerted/coordinated efforts, we are certain that

　　6.with A, B and C combined, it will not be a challenge anymore but an opportunity for all (共同应对危机)

　　7.pooling A, B and C altogether, we now have a comprehensive toolkit (汇聚各方努力)

　　8.A is not a zero-sum game/ a winner-takes-all issue(零和博弈与赢者通吃)

　　9.there will be no winners if everyone tries to get the largest share

　　10.we cannot succeed without A’s contribution (缺一不可)

　　11.this will serve as a bridge/platform/channel for(桥梁与平台)

　　12.must combine theory and practice(理论联系实践)

　　13.A is the shared aspiration for all, and together we (共同的目标与梦想)

　　14.it is the common mission for the entire mankind to

　　15.taking a holistic view, we should(全盘掌控，运筹帷幄)

　　16.to think from a bigger picture, several things must be considered

　　17.we work as one and fight in unison(团结一致)

　　18.every detail must be checked to make sure that the whole machine works good

　　19.from top to down, we guarantee that (自下而上的全面保障)

　　20.each side has the obligation to / both sides should work in the same direction (双方共同努力)

　　比如：

　　1.The Belt and Road Initiative is an inclusive platform that welcomes everyone who wants to do something for the betterment of human being. (一带一路，共襄盛举)

　　2.A synergy amongthe education sector and the research circle and the corresponding industry will be highly productive and promising. (产学研一体化)

　　3.Poolingpolitical, economic and cultural resources altogether, now we have a comprehensive toolkit of handling this crisis. (政治经济文化的全方位资源整合)

　　4.Learning translation and interpreting at BFSU is fantastic, but we must put theory into practiceand see if what we learn at school can suffice when we enter the society. (理论与实践相结合)

　　5.Considering the incompleteness of this research, future scholars must take a holistic perspective and establish a bigger pictureof this issue.(格调与高度)

　　6.To reach the centenary goal of building China into a prosperous country, we work in unison with full steam ahead. (百年复兴)

　　7.From top to down, together we ensure the safety of our children at school, with policy-makers, educational institutions, teachers and parents all doing their part. (守护未成年人健康)

　　8.Both sides have the obligation to refrain from resorting to violence and finally come back to the negotiating table for a peaceful way-out. (双边谈判)

　　投入产出过程结果

　　作为递进结构的核心内容，“投入与产出”、“手段与目的”或“过程与结果”等辩证关系涵盖了大量的经典表达，这一动一静一前一后的关系能够将绝大多数散乱的信整合到一起，是对因果关系的重要补充。学好这些，能让作文更加流畅自然，信息严谨完整。

　　1.despiteso much input of time and energy(否定)

　　2.the government should invest more money in (政策导向)

　　3.forget about the sunk costsand focus on the current challenge (面向未来)

　　4.A is definitely a promising/rewarding/beneficial/lucrative investment (价值投资)

　　5.plant the seed and wait it to grow/wait to reap/wait to harvest(耕耘与收获)

　　6.from a fledgling bird to a full-fledged eagle(羽翼渐丰)

　　7.make full use of the resources to achieve a lofty goal

　　8.this is a good start from a sound basis (旗开得胜)

　　9.there is a wide and widening / strong and strengthening gap/inequality between (沟壑愈深)

　　10.to see whether A can survive the test of time(时间的检验)

　　11.years has passed and our efforts have paid off(功成名就)

　　12.when A is around the corner, B will probably come on its heel (前后相继)

　　13.we work with full steam ahead / we spare no effort in doing (奋力一击)

　　14.the end justifies the means (手段与目的)

　　15.the process is painful but the result is rewarding(曲折的道路与光明的前途)

　　16.with such a breakthrough we can quickly achieve our goal(量变与质变)

　　17.sometimes we fail, but that doesn’t mean our time and efforts are totally wasted (失败乃成功之母)

　　18.enjoy the process and let it go if you fail(放平心态)

　　19.through twists and turns(道阻且长)

　　20.be prepared to meet bumpers on the road

　　比如：

　　1.The government should of course invest more money in infrastructure, as better transportation across the country is a must for national mobilization. (国之重器)

　　2.Reading books is definitely a highly cost-effective investment, as it only costs you some time but gives you endless reward. (读书是最好的投资)

　　3.During the fledgling years, the start-uptried its best to survive in this market, but now the company is a full-fledged IT giantthat can influence the whole industry. (今非昔比)

　　4.You have already identified your weakness, and this is definitely a good start from a sound basis. (知错能改)

　　5.When the financial crisis is around the corner, economic depression will probably come on its heel. (大厦将倾)

　　6.When building socialism with Chinese characteristics, we face a painful process, but we firmly believe that this is rewarding.(中国特色)

　　7.In our daily life, we sometimes fail despite so much input into a goal. However, that doesn’t mean that our time and efforts are totally wasted: we learn from failure and succeed after multiple attempts.(吃一堑长一智)

　　8.Through twists and turns, we come to the final stage of this project. (敲开成功的大门)

　　9.We have full confidence in this project, but we are also prepared to meet bumpers on the road. (心理准备)

　　Array